Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a nerve condition that develops when the tibial nerve becomes compressed as it passes through a narrow space along the inside of the ankle. Symptoms can include burning pain, tingling, or an electric-like feeling that may extend into the sole. Some people also notice weakness or discomfort after standing or walking for extended periods.
Several factors can contribute to tarsal tunnel syndrome. An ankle injury may cause swelling that places pressure on the nerve. Flat feet can change foot alignment and increase tension around the tarsal tunnel. Arthritis, bone spurs, or cysts may also narrow the space surrounding the nerve. Diabetes and other conditions affecting nerves can increase risk. Repetitive standing, walking, or activities that place stress on the ankle may further aggravate symptoms.
A podiatrist begins treatment by reviewing symptoms, examining the foot and ankle, and checking sensation and nerve function. Imaging may be recommended. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, or medication when appropriate. The podiatrist may also recommend strategies to reduce swelling and pressure around the nerve. If symptoms remain severe or a clear structural cause is identified, surgical nerve decompression may be considered.
Early evaluation can help identify the source of nerve irritation and prevent ongoing discomfort. During healing, a podiatrist monitors symptoms and adjusts treatment. Following recommendations for footwear, activity, and follow-up visits can support recovery. Tarsal tunnel syndrome can sometimes resemble other causes of foot numbness, making an accurate diagnosis important. If you have persistent burning, tingling, or pain around your ankle or foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Stefanie M. Thomas, DPM of Premier Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.
Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
- Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
- At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.
The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
- The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
- If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.
A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Clinton, MS Servicing the Clinton and Jackson, MS area . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
