Common Foot Problems in Older Adults

Foot problems in older adults often develop after years of daily use, pressure, and natural changes in the body. A lifetime of walking, running, and standing can place repeated stress on the feet, leading to structural changes and discomfort. Common conditions include corns, toenail disorders, bunions, and hammertoe. These issues can affect mobility, balance, and overall quality of life if they are not properly managed. Understanding these conditions can help older adults take steps to maintain foot health and independence.

Symptoms of foot problems in seniors can vary depending on the condition. Corns often appear as thickened areas of skin that cause pain when pressure is applied. Toenail disorders may include thickened, discolored, or brittle nails that are difficult to trim. Bunions develop as a bony bump at the base of the big toe, often leading to swelling, redness, and discomfort while wearing shoes. Hammertoe causes the toes to bend abnormally, which may result in pain, stiffness, and difficulty finding comfortable footwear. These symptoms can make walking and standing more challenging over time.

 

The causes of these conditions are often linked to long-term wear and tear on the feet. Years of repetitive movement can weaken muscles and ligaments, leading to changes in foot structure. As the body ages, the natural cushioning in the feet may thin, increasing pressure on certain areas and leading to pain and irritation.

 

Risk factors for foot problems in older adults include reduced circulation, chronic health conditions, and decreased mobility. Individuals with arthritis, diabetes, or poor balance may be more likely to develop foot issues. Regular foot care, wearing supportive footwear, and early attention to symptoms can help prevent complications. A podiatrist can provide personalized care and treatment to improve comfort and function. If you are elderly and have painful foot conditions, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you need your feet checked, contact Stefanie M. Thomas, DPM of Premier Foot Clinic. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clinton, MS. Servicing the Clinton and Jackson, MS area . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Geriatrics and Podiatry

Gout Can Lead to Lasting Bone and Joint Damage

Gout develops when uric acid forms sharp crystals in a joint. Uric acid is a waste product that leaves the body through the kidneys. When too much remains in the blood, crystals can collect and trigger inflammation. An attack typically begins in the big-toe joint, though it can also affect the ankle. Symptoms include intense pain, swelling, and redness. The joint can also feel warm and extremely tender. Even light pressure from a sock or bedsheet can become difficult to tolerate. Repeated attacks can damage nearby bone and threaten the long-term health of the joint.

Gout research has found bone erosions in nearly half of the patients studied. These findings show why recurring attacks deserve careful medical attention. Bone erosions are damaged areas along the surface of a bone near a joint. The damage was more likely to occur among older patients and those who had lived with gout longer. It was also linked to frequent flare-ups. High blood pressure, high blood sugar, and kidney disease were associated with greater risk. Tophi, which are firm deposits of uric acid crystals around joints, were also connected with bone deterioration. 

A podiatrist can examine the painful joint and review the pattern of gout attacks. The evaluation includes checking swelling, skin color, and joint movement. Imaging can reveal crystal deposits or bone damage, while laboratory testing can help support the diagnosis. The podiatrist can develop a treatment plan and coordinate care with the patient’s primary doctor or another specialist. Professional foot care can protect irritated skin and reduce pressure around a tender joint. A podiatrist can also recommend fitted shoes or custom orthotics that improve comfort and support. Regular evaluations help track changes in the joint and identify complications before more damage occurs. Early diagnosis and steady medical management can reduce future attacks and protect joint health. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Stefanie M. Thomas, DPM from Premier Foot Clinic. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

  • Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
  • Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
  • Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
  • Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

  • Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
  • Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
  • Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
  • Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
  • Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
  • Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clinton, MS. Servicing the Clinton and Jackson, MS area . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Everything You Need to Know About Gout

Facts About Bunions and Bunionettes

Bunions and buninettes develop when the bones in the toe area gradually shift out of alignment. A bunion, also called hallux valgus, forms when the big toe moves toward the smaller toes as the joint at the base of the big toe becomes enlarged and prominent. A buninette, also known as a tailor’s bunion, develops on the outside of the foot near the base of the little toe. Both conditions can change foot structure and may become painful without proper care.

Symptoms of bunions and buninettes often include a visible bump, swelling, redness, and tenderness around the affected joint. People may experience discomfort while walking or wearing shoes, especially narrow footwear that places pressure on the affected area. Other symptoms can include stiffness, difficulty moving the toe, and irritation caused by friction against shoes. In advanced cases, these deformities may contribute to changes in walking patterns and increased stress on other areas of the foot.

 

Several risk factors can contribute to the development of bunions and buninettes. Genetics often play a role because inherited foot structure, such as flat feet or abnormal joint alignment, can increase the likelihood of developing these conditions. Wearing tight, narrow, or poorly fitting shoes may place additional pressure on the toes and worsen symptoms. Other risk factors include arthritis, muscle imbalance, and activities that place repeated stress on the feet.

 

The causes of bunions and buninettes are often related to gradual changes in foot mechanics and alignment. Abnormal movement while walking can place uneven pressure on the toe joints, leading to progressive changes over time. Early evaluation and proper treatment can help reduce discomfort and support better foot function. Wearing supportive footwear, activity adjustments, and custom orthotics may help manage symptoms and improve comfort. If you have developed a bunion or bunionette, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Stefanie M. Thomas, DPM of Premier Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

  • Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
  • Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

  • Redness and inflammation
  • Pain and tenderness
  • Callus or corns on the bump
  • Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clinton, MS. Servicing the Clinton and Jackson, MS area . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about What Are Bunions?

How to Fit Shoes Properly

Proper shoe fit is essential both for maintaining foot health and preventing pain. Wearing the correct shoe size supports natural foot alignment and reduces pressure on sensitive areas. A proper fit means the shoe provides enough space for the toes, a secure heel, and adequate support for the arch. Many people wear shoes that are too tight or too loose, which can lead to discomfort and long-term issues. Understanding how to fit shoes correctly helps reduce the risk of foot problems and improves daily comfort.

Symptoms of poorly-fitted shoes often include foot pain, blisters, and pressure points. Wearing tight shoes can compress the toes and lead to conditions such as bunions or hammertoes. Loose shoes may cause the foot to slide, creating friction and instability. Some individuals experience arch pain or heel discomfort due to lack of support. These symptoms can worsen with continued use of improperly fitted shoes, and may affect walking and posture.

 

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of wearing the wrong shoe size. Not having feet measured regularly is a common issue, as foot size can change over time. Shopping early in the day may result in selecting shoes that feel tight later, since feet tend to swell in the afternoon. Failing to try on both shoes or ignoring width can also lead to poor fit. The main cause of many foot problems is improper sizing, which places uneven pressure on the foot structure.

 

To ensure a proper fit, it is best to visit a store and have both feet measured in the store. Shopping in the afternoon allows for a more accurate fit when feet are slightly expanded. Walking in the shoes before purchasing helps confirm comfort and stability. If you have foot pain from wearing shoes that do not fit right, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief solutions, and additional guidance tips.

Getting the right shoe size is an important part of proper foot health. Seek the assistance of Stefanie M. Thomas, DPM from Premier Foot Clinic. Our doctor will provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Getting the Right Shoe Size

There are many people who wear shoes that are the incorrect size, negatively affecting their feet and posture. Selecting the right shoes is not a difficult process, so long as you keep several things in mind when it comes to choosing the right pair.

  • When visiting the shoe store, use the tools available to measure your foot.
  • Be sure there is ‘wiggle room’. There should be about an inch between your toes and the tip of your shoes.
  • Do not always assume you are the same size, as manufacturers run differently.
  • Purchase shoes later in the day, as your feet swell as the day progresses.
  • If a shoe is not comfortable, it is not suitable. Most shoes can’t be ‘broken in’, and comfort should be the ultimate goal when it comes to choosing the right pair of shoes

As our feet hold our body weight and keep us moving, it is important to treat them right. Picking the right pair of shoes can provide your feet comfort and mobility without pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clinton, MS. Servicing the Clinton and Jackson, MS area . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Getting the Right Shoe Size: To Keep Your Feet Happy
scroll to top